Archive category

Natural disasters

Earthquakes, storms, eruptions, tsunamis, and other natural hazards.

3 mapped events

Chaos Files

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Natural disasters Verified

18–21 April 1906

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fires

San Francisco and the San Andreas Fault rupture zone, United States

At 5:12 a.m. on 18 April, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake ruptured hundreds of kilometers of the San Andreas Fault. Severe shaking damaged communities across northern California. In …

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Unexplained & unusual Mixed evidence

30 June 1908

The Tunguska Event

Forest near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River, Russia

A brilliant fireball and immense atmospheric explosion occurred over a remote part of central Siberia. The blast flattened trees across a vast area but left no obvious …

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Natural disasters Verified

11 March 2011

The 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami

Pacific coast of Tōhoku, northeastern Honshu, Japan

A magnitude 9.1 megathrust earthquake off northeastern Honshu generated a tsunami that reached the coast within about 30 minutes. The water overtopped defenses, destroyed communities, and caused …

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