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United States · Regional archive

San Francisco Bay Area

Public health, labor, disaster, industry, activism, and civic memory around the Bay.

Follow the Bay Area’s history across fault lines, waterfronts, industrial corridors, neighborhoods, and institutions where evidence and public action changed the region.

On the ground

11 mapped turning points

Open any marker for the sourced File, or use the chronological index below.

Chronological index

Files in San Francisco Bay Area

Every result is mapped, sourced, and revision-tracked.

Epidemics & public health Verified

6 March 1900–11 December 1902

The First San Francisco Plague Epidemic and Chinatown Quarantine

San Francisco Chinatown, represented at Portsmouth Square, United States

The first documented locally acquired human plague infection in the continental United States was identified in San Francisco's Chinatown in March 1900. Public-health workers confronted a real …

Open Chaos File
Natural disasters Verified

18–21 April 1906

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fires

San Francisco and the San Andreas Fault rupture zone, United States

At 5:12 a.m. on 18 April, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake ruptured hundreds of kilometers of the San Andreas Fault. Severe shaking damaged communities across northern California. In …

Open Chaos File
Historic crimes & investigations Verified

22 July 1916

The Preparedness Day Bombing and the Mooney Case

West side of Steuart Street just south of Market Street, United States

At 2:06 p.m. on 22 July 1916, a suitcase bomb exploded beside San Francisco's enormous Preparedness Day parade, killing ten people and wounding about forty. Labor activists …

Open Chaos File
Social movements Verified

5 July 1934

Bloody Thursday and the 1934 San Francisco General Strike

Former maritime union headquarters at Mission and Steuart Streets, United States

During the 1934 West Coast maritime strike, employers and city officials tried to reopen San Francisco's port with strikebreakers and police escorts. On 5 July, police fought …

Open Chaos File
Military events Verified

17 July 1944

The Port Chicago Explosion, Refusal, and Exoneration

Port Chicago Naval Magazine explosion pier and national memorial, United States

Two explosions destroyed the ammunition-loading pier at Port Chicago Naval Magazine on 17 July 1944, killing 320 sailors and civilians. Of the dead, 202 were Black enlisted …

Open Chaos File
Social movements Verified

20 November 1969–11 June 1971

The Indigenous Occupation of Alcatraz

Alcatraz Island, United States

On 20 November 1969, Native students and activists landed on vacant Alcatraz Island and claimed it as Indian Land. Calling themselves Indians of All Tribes, they demanded …

Open Chaos File
Historic crimes & investigations Verified

27 November 1978

The Assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk

San Francisco City Hall, United States

Former San Francisco supervisor Dan White entered City Hall on 27 November 1978 and shot Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk in their offices. Moscone had …

Open Chaos File
Engineering failures Verified

17 October 1989

The Cypress Street Viaduct Collapse

Cypress Street Viaduct collapse zone and memorial park, United States

When the magnitude 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake struck on 17 October 1989, a 0.7-mile section of Oakland's double-deck Cypress Street Viaduct collapsed. The upper roadway fell onto …

Open Chaos File
Fires Verified

19–23 October 1991

The 1991 Oakland Hills Firestorm

Fire origin slope above 7151 Buckingham Boulevard, United States

A brush fire above Buckingham Boulevard was controlled on 19 October 1991, then escaped again the next morning under hot, dry Diablo winds. Flames and wind-borne embers …

Open Chaos File
Engineering failures Verified

9 September 2010

The San Bruno Pipeline Rupture and Fire

Line 132 rupture at Earl Avenue and Glenview Drive, United States

At about 6:11 p.m. on 9 September 2010, Pacific Gas and Electric's 30-inch Line 132 ruptured beneath San Bruno's Crestmoor neighborhood. Escaping natural gas ignited, killing eight …

Open Chaos File
Engineering failures Verified

6 August 2012

The 2012 Chevron Richmond Refinery Fire

No. 4 Crude Unit, Chevron Richmond Refinery, United States

On 6 August 2012, severely corroded piping ruptured in the No. 4 Crude Unit at Chevron's Richmond refinery. Hot hydrocarbon liquid formed a large flammable vapor cloud …

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