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Primary document

O Terramoto de 1755, a Torre do Tombo e Manuel da Maia

Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Natural disasters · 1 November 1755

    Lisbon Earthquake, Tsunami, and Fire

    Baixa and Praça do Comércio · Portugal

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    Why editors use it here

    National archive exhibition connecting damage, surviving records, engineering surveys, and Manuel da Maia's rebuilding work.

    1. Quick read

      On All Saints' Day in 1755, a powerful offshore earthquake struck Lisbon at about 9:40 in the morning.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      A great earthquake offshore produced several long phases of shaking that threw down buildings and filled streets with debris.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      No instruments measured the earthquake, so magnitude, offshore source, shaking duration, wave heights, and death totals are reconstructed from physical evidence and historical accounts.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    4. Why it matters

      Lisbon transformed catastrophe into a new model of state-directed urban recovery.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026