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Academic research

People Power in the Philippines: Between Democratic Passions and the Rule of Law

Asian Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Social movements · 22-25 February 1986

    People Power Revolution

    EDSA People Power memorial and Camp Aguinaldo corridor · Philippines

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    Why editors use it here

    Scholarly analysis of EDSA's democratic claims, institutional consequences, and later uses of people power.

    1. Quick read

      From 22 to 25 February 1986, large civilian crowds occupied Epifanio de los Santos Avenue after senior defense and military figures withdrew support from President Ferdinand Marcos.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      A planned military move against Marcos was exposed, prompting Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and General Fidel Ramos to announce on 22 February that they no longer supported him.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Crowd estimates vary by location, time, and political source.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    4. Why it matters

      People Power shows how civilian mass participation, independent information, institutional defection, and restraint by armed units can end an authoritarian presidency without a conventional battle.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026