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Government or official record

Site of the Origin of the Chicago Fire of 1871

City of Chicago

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Fires · 8–10 October 1871

    The Great Chicago Fire

    DeKoven Street origin site and citywide burn district · United States

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    Why editors use it here

    Municipal landmark record for the origin, duration, burn path, deaths, displacement, and surviving marker.

    1. Quick read

      From the evening of 8 October through early 10 October 1871, wind-driven fire crossed Chicago from the West Side into the business district and North Side.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      A fire began in the barn of Patrick and Catherine O'Leary on DeKoven Street between about 8:45 and 9:30 p.m.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      The O'Leary barn location is documented, but investigators never proved how it ignited; the lantern-kicking cow was a newspaper fabrication later admitted by its reporter.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      The fire demonstrates how extraordinary destruction can emerge from ordinary urban choices: cheap materials, connected fuel, scarce water, weak enforcement, and growth without reserve capacity.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026