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Government or official record

Rosewood Massacre

Florida Memory, State Library and Archives of Florida

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Historic crimes & investigations · 1–7 January 1923

    The Rosewood Massacre

    Former Rosewood community and massacre landscape · United States

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    Why editors use it here

    State archive exhibit with documents, photographs, maps, chronology, and educational interpretation.

    1. Quick read

      In the first week of January 1923, white mobs attacked the predominantly Black community of Rosewood after a white woman in nearby Sumner alleged that a Black man had assaulted her.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      On 1 January, Fannie Taylor reported an assault and identified her attacker only as Black.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      The state report confirmed at least eight deaths, six Black and two white, while testimony and later accounts suggest more Black victims.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      Rosewood shows racial terror functioning as dispossession: violence did not only kill individuals but erased a landowning community and transferred the cost across generations.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026