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Primary document

Trial of Nat Turner, Southampton County, 5 November 1831

Library of Virginia

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Political unrest · 21 August–11 November 1831

    Nat Turner's Rebellion and the Southampton Reprisals

    Southampton County courthouse and rebellion landscape · United States

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    Why editors use it here

    Transcription of the surviving court record establishing the charge, verdict, sentence, and execution date.

    1. Quick read

      On 21–22 August 1831, Nat Turner led an armed revolt by enslaved people across Southampton County, Virginia.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      Late on 21 August, Turner and a small group met and began moving from plantation to plantation, killing the Travis household and acquiring weapons and recruits.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Sources disagree about rebel participation and the number of Black people killed in reprisal because extrajudicial deaths were poorly recorded.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      A responsible account must hold multiple forms of violence in view: a revolt against enslavement killed people who were not combatants, and the state and vigilantes answered with collective racial punishment.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026