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MGM Grand Hotel Fire Investigation Report

National Fire Protection Association

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Fires · 21 November 1980

    The MGM Grand Hotel Fire

    Former MGM Grand, now Horseshoe Las Vegas · United States

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    Why editors use it here

    Detailed fire-protection investigation of construction, systems, egress, and code impacts.

    1. Quick read

      On 21 November 1980, an electrical ground fault ignited combustible material in a restaurant at the MGM Grand hotel and casino.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      A refrigerated pastry display's wiring produced heat and arcing inside a concealed wall at The Deli.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Technical reports distinguish fire-origin causes from the many building features that caused deaths.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      The MGM fire proves that high-rise fire risk is primarily about smoke pathways, not only flame height.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026