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Government or official record

Ulysses S. Grant, Chinese Immigration, and the Page Act of 1875

National Park Service

Cross-File evidence ledger

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the File’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Historic crimes & investigations · 24 October 1871

    The Los Angeles Chinese Massacre of 1871

    Calle de los Negros and old Chinatown, represented at El Pueblo · United States

    Open File evidence →
    Why editors use it here

    Federal account placing the massacre within western anti-Chinese violence and exclusion policy.

    1. Quick read

      On 24 October 1871, a dispute within Los Angeles's small Chinese community and the shooting of a white bystander became the pretext for a mob assault on Chinatown.

      Reviewed 24 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      Gunfire broke out during a conflict between Chinese factions connected to the alleged abduction of a woman known as Yut Ho.

      Reviewed 24 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Institutional sources differ between seventeen and eighteen Chinese people killed.

      Reviewed 24 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      The killings show that mob violence depended on more than momentary rage.

      Reviewed 24 July 2026