← Evidence Library

Primary document

Explosion of the steamer Sultana

Naval History and Heritage Command

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Transportation & maritime · 27 April 1865

    The Sultana Steamboat Disaster

    Mississippi River explosion site north of Memphis · United States

    Open article references →
    Why editors use it here

    Cataloged contemporary engraving and federal description establishing the river location, date, and casualty scale.

    1. Quick read

      Before dawn on 27 April 1865, boilers aboard the side-wheel steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River north of Memphis.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      The overloaded boat departed with soldiers crowded across decks and superstructure.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Passenger manifests and death records were incomplete, so credible totals range around 1,500 to 1,800.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      The explosion was not simply an unpredictable boiler accident.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026