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Primary document

Attica Uprising Records

New York State Archives

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Political unrest · 9–13 September 1971

    The Attica Prison Uprising

    Attica Correctional Facility · United States

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    Why editors use it here

    State collection of McKay Commission evidence, photographs, audio, testimony, and reports.

    1. Quick read

      On 9 September 1971, incarcerated men took control of part of Attica Correctional Facility and held guards and civilian employees while demanding humane conditions and political rights.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      On 9 September, a gate opened unexpectedly during movement and prisoners, fearing punishment for the previous incident, broke through.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Thirty-nine people died in the retaking and four in earlier uprising violence; later summaries sometimes combine forty-three without distinction.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      Attica joins prison conditions, racial power, negotiation, state force, misinformation, and accountability in one event.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026