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Government or official record

Centralia Mine Fire

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Engineering failures · May 1962

    The Centralia Mine Fire

    Centralia underground mine-fire and former town area · United States

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    Why editors use it here

    Official status, history, relocation, hazards, and monitoring information.

    1. Quick read

      A fire entered abandoned anthracite workings beneath Centralia in 1962 and resisted decades of containment attempts.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      The prevailing reconstruction holds that a deliberately set landfill fire in May 1962 was not fully extinguished and reached a coal seam through an opening.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      The 1962 landfill explanation is official and well supported but challenged by theories of an older mine fire.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      Centralia is slow disaster: no single explosion defines it, and uncertainty, fragmented ownership, sunk costs, and political distrust accumulated over decades.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026