← Evidence Library

Museum or archive

Rwanda

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Historic crimes & investigations · 7 April-4 July 1994

    Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda

    Kigali and the national genocide memorial landscape · Rwanda

    Open article references →
    Why editors use it here

    Independent museum and prevention resource documenting preparation, perpetrators, victims, warning, and the continuing regional context.

    1. Quick read

      From April through July 1994, authorities, soldiers, militia, and civilian participants carried out a planned genocide against Rwanda's Tutsi population.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      On 6 April, the aircraft carrying Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana and Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira was shot down near Kigali.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Death estimates vary because records were destroyed and identification continues.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    4. Why it matters

      Rwanda demonstrates that genocide is built through institutions, propaganda, administrative records, armed organization, and repeated choices by people with different degrees of power.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026