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Government or official record

1980 Cataclysmic Eruption

U.S. Geological Survey

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Natural disasters · 18 May 1980

    The 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens

    Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument · United States

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    Why editors use it here

    Official chronology and science of the earthquake, landslide, blast, eruption, lahars, and losses.

    1. Quick read

      At 8:32 a.m.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      Sunday morning's earthquake destabilized the oversteepened bulge.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      The toll of fifty-seven includes presumed deaths whose bodies were not recovered.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      The eruption demonstrates that a volcano's shape can fail before its vent erupts and redirect energy across terrain thought protective.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026