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Government or official record

Progress Toward a Safer Future Since the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake

U.S. Geological Survey

Cross-File evidence ledger

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the File’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Engineering failures · 17 October 1989

    The Cypress Street Viaduct Collapse

    Cypress Street Viaduct collapse zone and memorial park · United States

    Open File evidence →
    Why editors use it here

    USGS explanation and map of how soft sediment amplified shaking under the collapsed portion.

    1. Quick read

      When the magnitude 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake struck on 17 October 1989, a 0.7-mile section of Oakland's double-deck Cypress Street Viaduct collapsed.

      Reviewed 24 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      At 5:04 p.m., shaking from the Santa Cruz Mountains reached the Bay margins.

      Reviewed 24 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Official sources sometimes report 41 rather than 42 Cypress deaths because of differences in attribution.

      Reviewed 24 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      The failure was not produced by shaking alone.

      Reviewed 24 July 2026