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Government or official record

The Cocoanut Grove Revisited

U.S. National Archives

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Fires · 28 November 1942

    The Cocoanut Grove Fire

    Former Cocoanut Grove nightclub site in Bay Village · United States

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    Why editors use it here

    Federal archival account of the building, rapid spread, military victims, egress failures, and inquiry.

    1. Quick read

      On 28 November 1942, fire spread through the overcrowded Cocoanut Grove nightclub in Boston.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      A small flame began near artificial foliage in the Melody Lounge after a young employee tried to replace a light bulb.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      The ignition sequence is based on witness testimony; the employee's match may have started the fire but was not the underlying cause of mass casualties.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026
    4. Why it matters

      Cocoanut Grove was lethal because many safeguards failed together: material choice, layout, crowding, door hardware, exit visibility, enforcement, and owner behavior.

      Reviewed 26 July 2026