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Government or official record

World's deadliest tropical cyclone was 50 years ago

World Meteorological Organization

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Natural disasters · 12 November 1970

    Bhola Cyclone

    Manpura Island disaster area · Bangladesh

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    Why editors use it here

    International meteorological overview of casualties and the later growth of preparedness systems.

    1. Quick read

      On 12 November 1970, a powerful tropical cyclone drove a catastrophic storm surge across the low-lying islands and coast of what was then East Pakistan.

      Reviewed 4 August 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      A depression in the Bay of Bengal organized and accelerated northward.

      Reviewed 4 August 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      The death toll is necessarily a range because entire settlements and records were lost.

      Reviewed 4 August 2026
    4. Why it matters

      Bhola shows that a weather hazard becomes a political and humanitarian catastrophe through exposure, poverty, weak communication, and public trust.

      Reviewed 4 August 2026