United States

128 sourced Articles, covering events from 1692 to 2021.

Articles

Showing 49-72 of 128, earliest first.

Fires Verified

28 November 1942

The Cocoanut Grove Fire

Former Cocoanut Grove nightclub site in Bay Village, United States

On 28 November 1942, fire spread through the overcrowded Cocoanut Grove nightclub in Boston. Combustible decorations and finishes carried flame and toxic smoke through connected rooms, while …

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Political unrest Verified

3–8 June 1943

The 1943 Zoot Suit Riots

Downtown Los Angeles theater district, represented at Pershing Square, United States

In June 1943, groups of white servicemen moved through Los Angeles attacking, beating, and publicly stripping Mexican American youths identified by zoot suits; Black and Filipino residents …

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Fires Verified

6 July 1944

The Hartford Circus Fire

Ringling Brothers circus lot on Barbour Street, United States

During an afternoon Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey performance on 6 July 1944, fire raced across the waterproofed canvas big top in Hartford. Thousands fled beneath …

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Military events Verified

17 July 1944

The Port Chicago Explosion, Refusal, and Exoneration

Port Chicago Naval Magazine explosion pier and national memorial, United States

Two explosions destroyed the ammunition-loading pier at Port Chicago Naval Magazine on 17 July 1944, killing 320 sailors and civilians. Of the dead, 202 were Black enlisted …

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Engineering failures Verified

16–17 April 1947

The Texas City Disaster

Port of Texas City ammonium-nitrate explosion area, United States

On 16 April 1947, a fire aboard the French freighter Grandcamp at Texas City reached roughly 2,300 tons of ammonium nitrate. The ship detonated, destroying docks, chemical …

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Unresolved phenomena Verified

July 1947

The Roswell Incident

Foster Ranch debris field north of Roswell, United States

In July 1947, rancher W. W. Brazel found lightweight debris on a New Mexico ranch. Roswell Army Air Field announced that it had recovered a 'flying disc,' …

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Fires Verified

5 August 1949

The Mann Gulch Fire

Mann Gulch wildfire and smokejumper escape route, United States

On 5 August 1949, fifteen Forest Service smokejumpers and a local fire guard confronted a small wildfire in Mann Gulch. Wind and terrain drove a sudden blowup …

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Epidemics & public health Verified

12 April–May 1955

The Cutter Polio Vaccine Incident

Former Cutter Laboratories vaccine plant, United States

Weeks after the Salk polio vaccine was licensed in April 1955, children developed paralysis after receiving lots made by Cutter Laboratories. Some vaccine contained live poliovirus that …

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Fires Verified

1 December 1958

The Our Lady of the Angels School Fire

Our Lady of the Angels School site, United States

Shortly before dismissal on 1 December 1958, a basement fire spread into an open stairwell at Our Lady of the Angels parochial school in Chicago. A combustible …

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Natural disasters Verified

17 August 1959

The Hebgen Lake Earthquake and Madison Canyon Slide

Madison Canyon landslide and Earthquake Lake, United States

Near midnight on 17 August 1959, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck west of Yellowstone National Park. Faulting tilted roads and cabins around Hebgen Lake, while a massive …

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Engineering failures Verified

May 1962

The Centralia Mine Fire

Centralia underground mine-fire and former town area, United States

A fire entered abandoned anthracite workings beneath Centralia in 1962 and resisted decades of containment attempts. Heat, carbon monoxide, smoke, subsidence, and ground cracks gradually made parts …

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Historic crimes & investigations Verified

15 September 1963

The 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing

16th Street Baptist Church, United States

On Sunday morning, 15 September 1963, Ku Klux Klan members bombed Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church, a center of civil-rights organizing. The blast killed Addie Mae Collins, …

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Natural disasters Verified

27 March 1964

The 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake and Tsunami

Prince William Sound rupture zone and south-central Alaska, United States

A magnitude 9.2 earthquake ruptured the Alaska–Aleutian subduction zone for roughly four and a half minutes, making it the most powerful earthquake recorded in United States history. …

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Historic crimes & investigations Verified

21 June 1964

The Freedom Summer Murders

Mount Zion Church and Neshoba County murder landscape, United States

On 21 June 1964, civil-rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner disappeared in Neshoba County, Mississippi. A deputy sheriff arrested them, held them until night, …

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Social movements Verified

7 March 1965

Bloody Sunday in Selma

Edmund Pettus Bridge and Selma-to-Montgomery Trail, United States

On 7 March 1965, about six hundred voting-rights marchers left Selma for Montgomery. At the far side of the Edmund Pettus Bridge, Alabama state troopers and a …

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Political unrest Verified

11–17 August 1965

The 1965 Watts Uprising

Arrest site at Avalon Boulevard and 116th Street, United States

On 11 August 1965, California Highway Patrol officer Lee Minikus stopped Marquette Frye near Avalon Boulevard and 116th Street and attempted to arrest him for suspected drunk …

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Political unrest Verified

23–28 July 1967

The Detroit Rebellion of 1967

12th Street uprising area and former Economy Printing building, United States

A police raid on an after-hours club early on 23 July 1967 triggered five days of rebellion in Detroit. Looting and fires spread as local police, Michigan …

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Social movements Verified

12 February–16 April 1968

The Memphis Sanitation Workers' Strike

Clayborn Temple and downtown march landscape, United States

About 1,300 Black sanitation workers struck the City of Memphis in 1968 after workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker were crushed in a malfunctioning garbage truck. They …

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Social movements Verified

28 June–3 July 1969

The Stonewall Uprising

Stonewall Inn, Christopher Park, and surrounding Greenwich Village streets, United States

After police raided the Stonewall Inn in the early hours of 28 June 1969, patrons and a growing crowd resisted rather than dispersing. Confrontations and demonstrations continued …

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Social movements Verified

20 November 1969–11 June 1971

The Indigenous Occupation of Alcatraz

Alcatraz Island, United States

On 20 November 1969, Native students and activists landed on vacant Alcatraz Island and claimed it as Indian Land. Calling themselves Indians of All Tribes, they demanded …

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Internet culture & public spectacle Verified

6 December 1969

The Altamont Free Concert

Altamont Speedway concert site, United States

On 6 December 1969, an estimated 300,000 people converged on Altamont Speedway for a hastily organized free concert headlined by the Rolling Stones. Poor site planning, limited …

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Political unrest Verified

4 May 1970

The Kent State Shootings

Kent State Commons and Blanket Hill shooting site, United States

On 4 May 1970, Ohio National Guard members fired sixty-seven rounds in thirteen seconds at Kent State University students during a protest against the expansion of the …

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Social movements Verified

29 August 1970

The National Chicano Moratorium of 1970

Laguna Park, now Ruben F. Salazar Park, United States

On 29 August 1970, an estimated twenty to thirty thousand people marched through East Los Angeles against the Vietnam War and the disproportionate burden borne by Mexican …

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Political unrest Verified

9–13 September 1971

The Attica Prison Uprising

Attica Correctional Facility, United States

On 9 September 1971, incarcerated men took control of part of Attica Correctional Facility and held guards and civilian employees while demanding humane conditions and political rights. …

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