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Primary document

Pakistan 2005 Earthquake: Preliminary Damage and Needs Assessment

Asian Development Bank and World Bank

Where this source supports the record

Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.

  1. Natural disasters · 8 October 2005

    Kashmir Earthquake

    Muzaffarabad rupture and damage area · Pakistan

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    Why editors use it here

    Government-requested assessment of casualties, housing, infrastructure, economic losses, and reconstruction needs.

    1. Quick read

      A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the Kashmir region on the morning of 8 October 2005.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    2. Trigger and conditions

      At about 8:50 a.m., shallow fault movement produced extreme shaking and a visible surface rupture extending through the mountain valleys.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    3. Uncertainty

      Early magnitude and casualty figures changed as access improved, and totals vary across Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026
    4. Why it matters

      The Kashmir earthquake shows how terrain and the built environment can multiply one fault rupture into thousands of local emergencies.

      Reviewed 5 August 2026