Museum or archive
1908 Il terremoto di Messina. Un percorso iconografico
Central Institute for Catalogue and Documentation
Where this source supports the record
Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.
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Natural disasters · 28 December 1908Open article references →
Messina Earthquake and Tsunami
Messina Strait disaster area · Italy
Why editors use it hereItalian cultural-heritage collection documenting destruction, rescue, temporary settlement, and the changed urban landscape.
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Quick read
Before dawn on 28 December 1908, a major earthquake struck the Strait of Messina between Sicily and Calabria.
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Trigger and conditions
The main shock began at about 5:20 a.m.
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Uncertainty
Published death estimates vary widely because civil records, visitors, later deaths, and displaced residents were counted inconsistently.
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Why it matters
Messina shows how shaking, building vulnerability, coastal exposure, and broken communications can turn one geological event into overlapping disasters.
Reviewed 5 August 2026
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Quick read