Academic research
28 dicembre 1908 terremoto - Stretto di Messina
INGV Archive of Historical Earthquakes
Where this source supports the record
Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.
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Natural disasters · 28 December 1908Open article references →
Messina Earthquake and Tsunami
Messina Strait disaster area · Italy
Why editors use it hereHistorical earthquake record assembling shaking, tsunami, source, and locality evidence for the Strait of Messina disaster.
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Quick read
Before dawn on 28 December 1908, a major earthquake struck the Strait of Messina between Sicily and Calabria.
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Trigger and conditions
The main shock began at about 5:20 a.m.
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Uncertainty
Published death estimates vary widely because civil records, visitors, later deaths, and displaced residents were counted inconsistently.
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Why it matters
Messina shows how shaking, building vulnerability, coastal exposure, and broken communications can turn one geological event into overlapping disasters.
Reviewed 5 August 2026
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Quick read