Academic research
Landslides Triggered by the October 8, 2005, Pakistan Earthquake
U.S. Geological Survey
Where this source supports the record
Each entry separates the article’s editorial relevance note from its exact, section-level claims. A bibliography link without a direct claim is labeled plainly.
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Natural disasters · 8 October 2005Open article references →
Kashmir Earthquake
Muzaffarabad rupture and damage area · Pakistan
Why editors use it hereField and remote-sensing study of the thousands of landslides and dammed reservoirs produced near the epicenter.
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Quick read
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the Kashmir region on the morning of 8 October 2005.
Reviewed 5 August 2026 -
Trigger and conditions
At about 8:50 a.m., shallow fault movement produced extreme shaking and a visible surface rupture extending through the mountain valleys.
Reviewed 5 August 2026 -
Uncertainty
Early magnitude and casualty figures changed as access improved, and totals vary across Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.
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Why it matters
The Kashmir earthquake shows how terrain and the built environment can multiply one fault rupture into thousands of local emergencies.
Reviewed 5 August 2026
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Quick read